Mikrotik load balancing methods manual. This can be done one per-packet or per-connection basis.

Mikrotik load balancing methods manual. 4. 1. There are two type of balancing methods: per-packet - each packet of a single stream can be forwarded over different links. a particular user would use the same source IP address for all outgoing connections. Use src-address as classifier, this way you will get rid of problems like https/broken link, streaming issues etc. txt Mikrotik RouterOS Cloudflare Dynamic DNS Script and API Command for List Cloudflare Record ID. This example is improved (different) version of round-robin load balancing example. Conclusion Load balancing is a critical component of modern network infrastructure, enabling organizations to build scalable, high-performance, and reliable applications. Objective: I wanted to try using bonding or load balancing to increase total available bandwidth, allowing for concurrent Slack\Discord video calls and watching youtube without lag, at the very least. Jul 27, 2011 · Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing using PCC method. Additionally, it highlights the importance of marking connections to Dec 20, 2014 · I was reviewing the various load-balancing options for multiple links (ECMP, PCC, nth), and they all seem reasonable. The equal-cost paths to a single destination are considered ECMP path members or ECMP group members. Load balancing using this PCC technique (src-address) will be effective and balanced approach when more and more connections (from clients) that Mar 19, 2010 · Load balance pada mikrotik adalah teknik untuk mendistribusikan beban trafik pada dua atau lebih jalur koneksi secara seimbang, agar trafik dapat berjalan optimal, memaksimalkan throughput, memperkecil waktu tanggap dan menghindari overload pada salah satu jalur koneksi. Feb 23, 2024 · PCC matcher will allow you to divide traffic into equal streams with the ability to keep packets with specific set of options in one particular stream (you can specify this set of options from src-address, src-port, dst-address, dst-port) Notes PCC is available in RouterOS since v3. Feb 14, 2019 · RouterOS’s load balancing is simple but tricky. This document configures the network settings and firewall rules for a router with 3 IP addresses, 2 WAN interfaces (WAN1 and WAN2), and local interface. Complete Script ! by zaiB | Syed Jahanzaib Personnel Blog to Share Knowledge ! Syed Jahanzaib Personnel Blog to Share Knowledge ! July 27, 2011 Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing using PCC method. Load Balancing Load Balancing is a technique to distribute the workload across two or more network links in order to maximize throughput, minimise response time, and avoid overload Using multiple network links with load balancing, instead of single network links, may increase reliability through redundancy Jan 19, 2025 · Final Thoughts Setting up MikroTik Dual WAN Load Balancing and Failover enhances your network’s reliability and performance by optimizing traffic distribution and ensuring redundancy. And the the cable isp is just for failover. Consider the following network layout: File:LoadBalancing. This method will work reliably especially on TCP and secure connections only when you Introduction Load Balancing is a method aiming to spread traffic across multiple links to get better link usage. The script uses PCC (Packet Classification Chain) to distribute traffic based on source IP address across the 4 WAN interfaces. Is this possible? If so which loadbalancing method will suit me best? Is there a decent 'high level' description of the relative merits of loadbalancing methods anywhere? Typical Scenario Requiring Load Balancing Solution: Multiple low capacity circuits, RouterOS load balancing Distribution: Fiber, Copper, Wireless, etc. Complete Script ! by ZaiB - Free download as Text File (. PBR divides the network load according to the policy or rules set by the network technician. My ISP doesn’t support any other methods or protocols. For example, if all Ethernets are assigned to one IRQ, then you have to deal with hardware: upgrade motherboards BIOS, reassign IRQs manually May 29, 2022 · Kali ini kita akan melakukan konfigurasi Load Balance menggunakan metode NTH, Dalam load balance NTH bukan merupakan sebuah singkatan, namun sebuah integer yang bisa diartikan Bilangan ke-N. The device is ready to use as a switch. How to Install Wireguard VPN Server on Ubuntu Server 22. Don’t forget to rename the interface […] When your switch hands a packet flow to the egress interface, the LACP load-balance hashing method will review the flow and identify which physical link-member within the port-channel to assign the flow to. The configuration ensures efficient load distribution and redundancy, allowing for continuous internet access Mar 26, 2025 · Learn how ECMP works on MikroTik and how to configure it to optimize routing and load balancing on your networks. Safety Warnings Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry, and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. RouterOS is the operating system of MikroTik devices. Common load balancing methods include firewall marking, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), per connection conntrack I'm not a ROS expert. Chances of traffic switching gateways when routing tables are periodically flushed. More details can be found in the LAG interfaces and load balancing page. Jun 3, 2025 · The receive load balancing is achieved by ARP negotiation. tiktube. It describes setting up IP addresses for the WAN links, configuring firewall rules to mark connections by interface, setting routes with different distances, enabling NAT, and configuring DNS. I have 2 WANs and a few VPN connections that i want to load balance across using only 1 LAN and i want to load balance based on traffic and QoS. Use case: There are about 5-6 devices using internet in the house atm, a Pi server, PC, 3-5 phones and 1-2 laptops. Hardware is the RB2011. I realise some protocols will need to be locked to a single WAN (e. The IPS where i am leaving are really not fast Nov 15, 2018 · Hi i’m testing load balancing with PCC Method on a mikrotik HEX with 2 gateways 100 Mbit Bandwith 50 Mbit Bandwith I get some limitations on Routing the aggregated bandwith i cant go above 100 Mbit all the connections are on Gbit LAN Testing one connection at time i’m able tu saturate the bandwith of each connection i have enabled fastrack that doesent resolve the problem i heve tried to Apr 12, 2022 · Current setup: Dual WAN setup, one dhcp IP- ISP1, one static IP- ISP2 load balance on hAPac2 simply using same distance on default routes for each ISP all LAN traffic exits the router and heads to a smart (managed) switch One of the ISP's allows me to have an open NAT, which I would like to use for gaming, and the other does not as it is behind CG-NAT. Considerations for using these methods Jun 4, 2018 · Hello I am looking that obtain more info on the load balancing mode that are available for mikrotik router. The BGP session is established between loopback interfaces; update-source configuration setting is used to bind This document provides a script for load balancing traffic across two DSL lines using Mikrotik router's PCC method. As a result of this limitation load-balancing multiple internet backbone connections is very important. I have red the topic on load balancing mode on the mikrotik wiki but i am not able to figure which to use and what are the avantage and disavantage of each one. 24. Dec 18, 2023 · The load balance method has proven effective in solving this problem, and in this research, we focus on implementing the load balance method on MikroTik devices to improve network stability. Jul 23, 2008 · The whole thing seems to work in a way, but it does not really an equivalent load balancing. As soon as one of the gateway will not be reachable, check-gateway will remove it from gateway list. Complete Script ! by zaiB Filed under: Mikrotik Related — Tags: dsl, dual wan load balance, load balance, mikrotik, pcc Dec 18, 2020 · Load balance digunakan untuk mendistribusikan beban trafik koneksi pada dua atau lebih jalur koneksi secara seimbang agar trafik berjalan optimal, sehingga dapat memaksimalkan throughput bandwidth yang didapat dari provider. This document discusses how to configure load balancing across multiple WAN links using Mikrotik Routerboard hardware or RouterOS. What is load balancing and why would I want it? Is this possible? If so which load balancing method will suit me best? Is there a decent 'high level' description of the relative merits of load balancing methods anywhere? SystemErrorMessage Member Posts: 383 Joined: Sat Dec 22, 2012 8:04 pm Summary Simple example on hotspot server with load balancing setup for two WAN interfaces done by PCC method on the same router. IRQ assignments are done by hardware and cannot be changed from RouterOS. I must choose a load balancing mode for a router in a Museum for a new network. What I’m wondering is with each line being 15/2, whether the matter of which method is most efficient… Agenda Introduction to Load Balancing concept and advantages RouterOS Load Balancing PCC definition and mechanism Typical Scenario on PCC Hints for best Jul 27, 2011 · 8/10/2014 Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing using PCC method. It names the interfaces and identifies the WAN and LAN interfaces. Target: Achieve more bandwidth during peak hours Feb 11, 2022 · MikroTik RouterOS v7 dual DHCP WAN recursive failover w/ PCC load-balancing; and recursive ECMP - router. The "multiple recursive next-hop resolution" feature is used to achieve that. It provided details on setting up PCC rules to mark and route traffic through different WAN interfaces using hashing on source and destination addresses/ports. Is there a way to allow the traffic for This document provides a script for load balancing traffic across 4 WAN connections using a Mikrotik router. So I wanted to share this here with the community. MikroTik Router has various load balancing and link redundancy methods (such as ECMP method, PCC method and PBR method) to establish a stable network. The script allows equal load Jun 2, 2025 · As you can see from the image above multiple shortest paths have been found to the 172. Sep 24, 2022 · Mikrotik Triple ISP ( 3 ISP ) Load Balancing Merge With Fail Over Configuration IGOY-AK 656 subscribers Subscribed Mar 31, 2023 · This study aims to determine the comparison of Quality of Service load balancing with the PCC, ECMP and NTH methods on Mikrotik. The script uses Per Connection Classification (PCC) with the source address as the classifier to distribute traffic. In the past I have used ECMP, persistent per connection styled load-balancing (see Routing), as well as various other methods. Nth Load Balancing Ties user to same source IP address (persistent user sessions) Nov 5, 2014 · I realise some protocols will need to be locked to a single WAN (e. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Jul 18, 2024 · The load balancing method applied at SMK PPN 1 Tegalampel is policy Based Route (PBR). The bonding driver intercepts locally generated ARP messages on their way out and overwrites the source hardware address with the unique address of one of the slaves in the bond such that different peers use different hardware addresses. But I was struggling to find a proper guide for setting up load-balancing on RouterOS 7. It adds persistent user sessions, i. Image Since the speed of the links is unequal, I have tried to setup a pcc-based balancing with the ratio of 4:1:1. Jul 18, 2016 · Hi many tutorials i see for mikrotik that use multiple WAN involve having multiple LAN. More specifically, the Controlled Access Point system Manager (CAPsMAN) allows centralization of wireless network management and if necessary, data processing. Jul 5, 2024 · Or maybe you want to attempt some form of load balancing between the two connections? If you want people to be able to check your configuration and possibly give you some advice, Winbox screenshot are not the best way, you should post your configuration as text, a handy howto is here: Manual:RoutingCategory: Manual Load Balancing part is for the fiber isp, he provide 2gbit, but the switch of this one have only gigabit port without the possibility to aggregate the ports. See interface bonding if you need to achieve per-packet load balancing. It sets up DNS caching and DHCP for the LAN interface. Transcript 8/10/2014 Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing using PCC method. ovpn PCC Load Balancing (2 WAN PPPoE) + VLAN + FailOver Netwatch. I have 2 different WANs that are good for different things. Can you confirm that PPPoE interfaces support bonding in the RouterOS? Thanks Note: Interface bonding does not create a interface with a larger link speed. By following this guide, your MikroTik router can provide uninterrupted internet access tailored to your needs. For more networking tips, visit TechBreeze. It sets DNS, marks traffic by interface for routing, accepts traffic for local subnets Jun 17, 2011 · That is the same (and very simple) method used by Cisco in “Load Balancing per Packet” mode (see the link to the Cisco website in my first post). Also available in the documentation in PDF format for offline use (updated monthly). After the shortest-path tree is built, a router starts to build the routing table accordingly. It also sets up the Mikrotik router as a PPPoE server to authenticate users and distribute them into the load balancing configuration. What happens is that traffic that is sent /ip dhcp-server GZIP: On / Load: 1. The document discusses configuring load balancing between two ISPs on a Mikrotik router. When using the CAPsMAN feature, the network will consist of a number of 'Controlled Access Points' (CAP) that Load balancing distributes traffic across multiple connections or links in order to optimize resource use, maximize throughput, minimize response time and avoid overloading any single connection. This guide outlines the configuration process for setting up a DHCP server and load balancer on a MikroTik RB750Gr3 router. txt OpenVPN Config File. It enables masquerading on the WAN interfaces. x. This option was introduced to address configuration issues with load balancing over multiple gateways with masquerade Previous configurations: ECMP load balancing with masquerade NTH load balancing with masquerade NTH load balancing with masquerade (another approach) Dec 30, 2013 · I was reviewing the various load-balancing options for multiple links (ECMP, PCC, nth), and they all seem reasonable. And you will have a "failover" effect. Manual · Forum index » RouterOS » Beginner Basics · Print view Mikrotik is connecting through 3 separate pppoe sessions. In this example I have used Mikrotik Routerboard CCR 1036 model. Mikrotik 4 WAN Load Balancing using PCC method. CSS610 series switches support only SwOS Lite operating system. It Oct 13, 2016 · MikroTik load balancing over multiple gateways can easily be implemented with policy based routing. Nov 5, 2014 · I bought the RB2011UiAS-2HnD-IN specifically to manage load balancing of two (or maybe three) connections to the internet. rsc PCC Load Balancing (2 WAN PPPoE). Load Balance Load Balancing is a technique to distribute workload across two or more network links in order to maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload Using multiple network links with load balancing, instead of a single network links, may increase reliability through redundancy Sep 15, 2019 · MikroTik Router is capable of doing Load Balancing with Failover over multiple gateways. 3. Complete Script ! by zaiB Filed under: Mikrotik Related — Tags: dsl, dual wan load balance, load balance, mikrotik, pcc — Syed Jahanzaib Mikrotik Tutorial - PCC Load Balancing and Failover in Mikrotik ROS 7 | Mikrotik Configuration Tutorial Step by StepLearn how to setup PCC Load Balancing and Bonding Bonding interfaces are used when a larger amount of bandwidth is required, this is done by creating a link aggregation group, which also provides hardware automatic failover and load balancing for CRS3xx series switches. 0 network, allowing load balancing of the traffic to that destination called equal-cost multipath (ECMP). Among these methods, ECMP is so easy to configure and provides almost 100% load balancing and link redundancy solution. The script aims to evenly distribute traffic across the 4 WAN links of varying speeds The document provides a detailed guide on configuring MikroTik routers for WAN load balancing and multi-WAN setups, emphasizing the complexity of the topic. I use the router as a VPN server but have the VPN clients and LAN in the same IP Subnet I connect to Feb 4, 2020 · Load balancing techniques are applied to distribute the load against a service that is on the server by utilizing the two connection path distribution method called the Nth method. 16. This document provides a script for load balancing traffic across two DSL WAN connections using Mikrotik routers. It configures firewall rules to mark connections on each WAN interface, routes to balance traffic, and enables NAT for internet access. Interface bonding creates a virtual interface that can load balance traffic over multiple interfaces. Following is a complete script for Mikrotik to Load Balance 4 WAN links OR DSL links , the script idea is taken from http://wiki. By understanding and implementing appropriate load balancing algorithms, network administrators and developers can ensure optimal resource utilization and improved user . The method used is the load balancing and failover method which is implemented using a mikrotik routerboard Jul 25, 2018 · This post illustrates on how you can configure load balancing of multiple wan links using Mikrotik Routerboard hardware (or RouterOS x86 version). jpg Quick Start for Impatient Configuration export from the gateway router: / ip C Cleary Load Balancing Using Pcc Routeros Mum Mikrotik load balancing using pcc routeros mum mikrotik mikrotik. Is this possible? If so which load balancing method will suit me best? Is there a decent 'high level' description of the relative merits of load balancing methods anywhere? Load Balancing by chrisisbd » Wed Nov 05, 2014 1:05 pm I'm posting this as a separate question from my 'basics' questions as it's much more specific. It is possible to set up IRQ load balancing on mulicore systems by assigning IRQ to specific core. mikr This document provides instructions for load balancing traffic across two Mikrotik router interfaces (WAN_1 and WAN_2) in 5 parts: 1. The user can also choose from 2 to 23 wans, with equal or unequal speed. Here's what I found! Setup: I'm using here two ISPs to merge the bandwidth and for a few selected devices on my network. In this tutorial, I demonstrated on how to configure load balancing usin NB: RouterOS version 3. g. It outlines steps for router setup, input/output marking, route marking, and creating special default routes to ensure effective load balancing and failover capabilities. It configures the router with two WAN interfaces connected to separate DSL modems, and a local interface. ECMP load balancing is done at the session level, not at the packet level—the start of a new session is when the firewall (ECMP) chooses an equal-cost path. This document discusses implementing bandwidth-based load balancing across multiple network links for redundancy and increased throughput. Dec 14, 2024 · 📡 MikroTik RouterOS provides a robust solution for internet service providers (ISPs) looking to configure and optimize network performance. 04. This document provides a script for load balancing traffic across 4 WAN links using Mikrotik router's PCC method. Additional services like Feb 1, 2015 · The application creates a script for load balancing with the PCC and ECMP method at the user's choice. Hotel, Apartments, etc. pdf) or read online for free. Load balancing types For presentations on these load-balancing methods, please see www. Apr 28, 2025 · CRS354-48G-4S+2Q+RM The CRS354 is a network switch with 48 Gigabit ports and four 10G SFP+ ports, and two 40G QSFP+ ports. Policy Based Routing, ECMP, PCC and NTH Load Balancing are the popular load balancing methods in MikroTik Router. 13 or later with routing-test package is required for this to work In these examples we show how to do load balancing when there are multiple equal cost links between two BGP routers. It also covers creating address lists for workstations on the LAN, configuring NAT and routing marks to load balance traffic between the ISPs, setting default routes, and adding rules to make the router ementation of this final project, a load balancing and connection was made using 2 ISPs. This means that ECMP route does not perform pure per-connection balancing, but it can be used to load balance connections if at least one of previously mentioned parameters is different than previous connection. NTH Jul 13, 2015. Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled Sep 11, 2023 · Selecting the right load balancing technique for your MikroTik network depends on your specific needs and the complexity of your environment. This can be done one per-packet or per-connection basis. It balances traffic by marking connections and defining routing tables for each WAN May 27, 2018 · ECMP method provides an easy configurable load balancing with failover solution but it has some known issues too in a large network. It works by dividing traffic between available paths rather than combining bandwidth. Complete Script ! by zaiB This post illustrates on how you can configure load balancing of multiple wan links using Mikrotik Routerboard hardware (or RouterOS x86 version). 2. It describes using the PCC (per connection classifier) method to distribute traffic across two DSL links of equal speed (10 Mb each) using the source address or both addresses and ports as classifiers. It includes assigning IP addresses to the router's interfaces connected to each ISP and the LAN. Also I’d really like to shoot for the most seamless end user experience over speed - the air links on the other side of this are Mar 5, 2015 · Load Balancing with 3 WAN by once Gateway by ariaking » Thu Mar 05, 2015 2:31 pm Mar 31, 2019 · If these are your current status, it is suggested to configure a load balancing and link redundancy network with multiple gateways. It outlines the steps for setting up the network, including renaming interfaces, assigning IP addresses, configuring DNS, NAT, and routing. Documentation applies for the latest stable RouterOS version. DSL1 has about 5-10 times as much traffic as DSL2 and the complete bandwidth is far below the possible value. This document provides three examples of firewall-based load balancing configurations on a MikroTik router: 1) Failover with firewall marking which demonstrates failover using mangle, filter and NAT rules to mark and route traffic over primary and backup links. New connections will be load balanced between the first and second This study aims to determine the comparison of Quality of Service load balancing with the PCC, ECMP and NTH methods on Mikrotik. HTTPS) but otherwise I want some sort of simple way for packets to be shared across the two WANs. cfg Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing Using PCC Method. ECMP, PCC, and Nth Load Balancing each have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s essential to carefully assess your network requirements and design before implementing any of these methods. The presentation discussed using load balancing and failover in RouterOS by utilizing techniques like ECMP, Nth load balancing, and PCC to distribute traffic across multiple internet connections. 2. The script applies firewall NAT and routing rules to classify traffic by source address, mark connections, and load balance traffic across the WAN links in a balanced way. Even Mikrotik shows an example of how to configure PCC for load balancing. May 27, 2018 · MikroTik can be configured as a multi gateway router. I have found the load balancing page in the manual:- Introduction Load Balancing is a method aiming to spread traffic across multiple links to get better link usage. It also provides an example of configuring PCC for unequal WAN Mikrotik DUAL WAN Load Balancing Using PCC Method. 4 ports are connected with Four DSL Routers, and 5th port was connected with User LAN. Apr 3, 2024 · Failover (WAN Backup) Per connection classifier Introduction Network load balancing is the ability to balance traffic across two or more links without using dynamic routing protocols. I bought the RB2011UiAS-2HnD-IN specifically to manage load balancing of two (or maybe three) connections to the internet. By adding two 10Gbps interfaces to a bonding, you can increase the theoretical bandwidth limit to 20Gbps. You can use asymmetric bandwidth links also - for example one link is 2Mbps other 10Mbps. IRQ Sub-menu level: /system resource irq Menu shows all used IRQs on the router. How To Configure MikroTik Load Balancing (PCC Method) سنوات مع مايكروتيك 10 10 Years with MikroTik هن نحن Sep 21, 2016 · The main difference i have see is in the marking of the traffic and using both-addresses in PCC instead of where i have used src-address for the pcc: By end of this course, you will have a big understand about our to deploy load balancing correctly on MikroTik router and you will be able to apply the learned method (s) in your production network. 02. Policy Based Routing, ECMP, PCC and NTH Load Balancing are popular Load Balancing methods in MikroTik. ECMP is "persistent per-connection load balancing" or "per-src-dst-address combination load balancing". 2) Load balancing multiple same subnet links which shows how to load balance traffic using mangle and routing tables when links have Learn how to configure Mikrotik PCC Load Balancing and Failover Router Configuration. In my personnel experience , If users request are directly hitting Mikrotik configured with PCC , then you will get good load balancing. e. Note: for full explanation on PCC configuration refer to PCC manual. com – PL 2010 and PL 2012 Mar 19, 2010 · Load balance pada mikrotik adalah teknik untuk mendistribusikan beban trafik pada dua atau lebih jalur koneksi secara seimbang, agar trafik dapat berjalan optimal, memaksimalkan throughput, memperkecil waktu tanggap dan menghindari overload pada salah satu jalur koneksi. This setup has been working flawlessly on my RB5009 ROS 7. What I’m wondering is with each line being 15/2, whether the matter of which method is most efficient comes into play. txt This document provides a detailed guide on configuring MikroTik routers for unequal dual WAN load balancing with failover using the ECMP method. By implementing this configuration, ISPs can efficiently manage IP address allocation and ensure optimal internet connectivity Router OS options ECMP→ Equal Cost Multi path Routing Traffic divided up per src-dst-address combination. – IT •PCC takes selected fields from IP header, and with the help of a hashing algorithm converts selected fields into 32-bit how to configure mikrotik load balancing (pcc method) RouterOS Default Configuration The following Dec 28, 2023 · Overview CAPsMAN allows applying wireless settings to multiple MikroTik AP devices from a central configuration interface. ECMP determines which one of the multiple paths to a destination in the FIB to use for an ECMP flow, based on which load-balancing Sep 8, 2021 · I would like to ask your opinion on which MikroTik Load Balancing I shall use for my existing first wan pppoe-out1 500Mbps and second wan ether4 100Mbps via WiFi CPE design? Thanks. MikroTik PBR technique has been explained in this article. txt), PDF File (. It does not say how to implement it with dynamic IP. On the hand, PCC provides 100% reliable load balancing and link redundancy solution but the configuration is a little bit complex. Complete Script ! by ZaiB Published on July 2016 | Categories: Types, School Work | Downloads: 143 | Comments: 0 | Views: 1161 of 1 Download PDF Embed Report Jul 9, 2025 · SwOS Lite is an operating system designed specifically for the administration of MikroTik CSS610 series switch products. It describes using mangle rules in Mikrotik routers to mark network traffic based on the source and destination, and then using custom routing tables to distribute traffic across links. The method introd Jun 26, 2025 · RouterOS Documentation This webpage contains the official RouterOS user manual. ftcfbocn vntbzx wpubuh hanztc ahka rhiuhw thrfr ybb neespa xkym